Telemedicine
Telemedicine
is the delivery of healthcare services, where distance is a critical
factor, by all healthcare professionals using information and communication
technologies for the exchange of valid information for diagnosis,
treatment and prevention of disease and injuries, research and evaluation,
and for the continuing education of healthcare providers, all in the
interests of advancing the health of individuals and their communities.
It is that concept and tool where all patients and physicians can
communicate from any place and any time. It’s like a hospital
without wall, boundary, and border of countries. Doctors can reach
those patients what was not possible at present. Rural areas people
can get the medical facilities like the urban areas people. It will
work like a bridge. Telemedicine & e-Health characterizes not
only a technical development, but also a state-of-mind, a way of thinking,
an attitude, and a commitment for networked, global thinking, to improve
health care locally, regionally, and worldwide by using information
and communication technology.
This
emerging field can increase efficiency in health care; thereby decreasing
costs, enhancing quality care; empowerment of consumers and patients;
provide continuing medical education for health professionals and
health education for consumers, bridging the urban- rural health facilities.
Bangladesh, as a developing country, has a huge population (above
140 million) with inequitable distribution of resources. 70% of its
population lives in rural areas whereas 75% of qualified consultants
practice in urban centers. Due to non availability of health facilities
in remote areas a large health service seeking people may need to
travel for their appropriate health care in a few specialized health
centers mostly situated in capital city or big cities. The use of
information and communication technology (ICT) in the health sector
is very limited in Bangladesh, though its use will make a significant
contribution to the improvement of health sector and change the present
scenario. To meet these challenges, a group of responsible physicians,
IT specialist and eminent persons have come together and formed a
common platform named BSTeH. The BSTeH exists to facilitate the dissemination
of knowledge and experience in Telemedicine and e-health and to provide
access to recognized experts in the field.